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INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIST
Cover

The new government: The philosopher king is voted back.
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Inklings

The mandate to govern with comfort: Economics and not politics was the guiding factor in the recent polls.
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Banking - Analysis

Bank loans to the edu-cation sector: Growing and widening devide...
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Economy

Tasks for the new government: Stimulus and controlled deficit can't go together...
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Budget

Priorities: Competent governance, not freebies
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Comment

Elections: Congress must deliver on inclusive growth
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Elections 2009

Media moulds: From the T N Seshan era, the Election Commission has ensured more orderly conduct of polling.
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Elections

AP: Stunning victory, but rocky road ahead
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Kerala: Here anti-incum- bency works to precision
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Suggestion

Banking: Renewable energy schemes through DRI loans
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Energy

Dismantle APM: Energy subsidies - mother of all corruption
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Comment

Planning: Surely you must be joking, Mr.Ahluwalia
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Report

Insurance Sector in April: Recession hits insurance...
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Macro Economics

Savings Interest Rates: Modest impact of small savings on bank deposits
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Long term savings: New pension system could be a win-win proposition
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Financial sector reforms: Look beyond divestment of bank holdings and opening of insurance
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Analysis

DLF: Problems getting graver by the day
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Airlines sharpen focus on low cost format
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Comment

Sugar: Faulty policy, no timely action, blamed for sugar price rise
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Business Briefs

Madras HC's not for TVS twin-spart technology
Sri City gets Rs.80 crore investments from Rockworth
TN power regulator hikes tariff for bio-mass and co-gen power
Labour unrest at MRF factory
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Editor's Notes

The Indian Profit League …..

It’s big reward for those investors who backed  Indian Premier League chief Lalit Modi’s bold venture. The first edition itself was a big draw. The conduct of the matches in different locations in India in the evenings and ensuring extensive live TV coverage attracted viewers in the millions.  It was big money for all, from the BCCI to its constituent  state/local cricket associations; from travel agents and airlines to hotels; from cheer leaders of varying descriptions and styles, to ad agencies, ad visualisers, journalists, et al . 

Franchisees, who had invested large sums of money on a scale not heard of earlier and offering humungous fees to retain star cricketers, seem to have reaped a good harvest: a rough estimate puts the income on the IPL first edition from its share of central broadcasting revenue pool alone at around Rs.200 crore, with each franchisee getting Rs 25 crore; for the current year for the second edition Times of India reports that this  had shot up to Rs.540 crore or Rs 67.50 per franchisee. TOI also reports that the profits earned by the BCCI in the two editions totalled a whopping  Rs. 827 crore. An  interesting feature is the win-win windfall for all franchisees irrespective of performance: imagine Shah Rukh Khan’s Kolkata Knight Riders, with a dismal performance that pushed it to the bottom of the contest, making more money than even the two at the top!

Deccan Chargers, Hyderabad the champions in the second edition,  earned a prize money of Rs.4.80 crore for its players and  runner up, Royal Challengers, Bangalore, Rs.2.40 crore.
           
It was wind fall for South Africa which grasped an unexpected opportunity: Lalit Modi acted with electrifying speed in shifting the venue to South Africa; that country and the South African Cricket Control Board met the exacting requirements  in such quick time! The infrastructure, communications, accommodation and handling crowds in such large numbers were all managed efficiently. The conduct was smooth and the President of the Republic, the administration, security, artistes all participated with such involvement! This shorter 20:20 version, spread over some 200 minutes and the composition of the teams with a rich mix of different nationalities, of youth and experience, of celebrities and green horns, has gained global acceptance.

One can expect keener competition to host  future IPL matches from different parts of the world. P Chidambaram as home minister must be ruing the opportunity lost.  
           
In the first IPL edition,  Deccan Chargers were  at the bottom of the eight contestants  and Royal Challengers, the seventh; but these played their way up to contest the finals. And the winner of the first IPL,  Rajasthan Royals, was eliminated in the first round! Delhi Dare Devils and Chennai Super Kings, considered favourites,  did not make it to the final. It’s all in cricket!
           
Adam Gilchrist, Mathew Hayden, R P Singh, Anil Kumble, Andrew Symonds, Herschelle Gibbs, Suresh Raina, Yusuf Pathan, M S Dhoni, Shane Warne  and M Pandey are some of the players who made  great impressions on these five weeks of daily entertainment.


Enter the zoozoos…

The IPL II will also be remembered for Vodofone’s  extremely impressive series of ads. Bangalore based Nirvana Films’ Prakash Verma and creative director Rajiv Rao immortalised  the Zoozoos. The ads made such an intelligent connection to Vodofone’s simple and direct promotions through riveting visuals.


Rich mix of sports and entertainment

Sports events,  whether there are Olympics or World Cup Football, are also major opportunities for presenting national highs in art, entertainment and technology. Remember the 2008 Beijing Olympics that showcased China’s prowess in technology, art and entertainment? South Africa used the great opportunity to present her best in these areas. The fire dance, the drummers and her international singers did make a deep impression. Bollywood also made its presence through Kathrina Kaif who received an adorable kiss from Lalit Modi.

IPL is after all cricketainment. In a seamless manner cricket has brought together powerful politicians of different hues, business magnates, top film artistes…and it is such a profitable business that seems to declare such high dividends right from the start!
           
The typical Chennai businessman is not much known for committing large financial resources for art, literature, education  or sports. (There are a few exceptions in SPIC’s A C Muthaiah and Shriram’s R Thyagarajan). A couple of decades ago the Madras Management Association  constituted a high power committee of leading businessmen of Chennai to explore the possibility of setting up a top class business school in the metro. Evem after a couple of years the project did not take off due to the lack of enthusiasm on the part of the members to commit handsome resources. Suresh Krishna of the TVS family once told me of the lukewarm response of the city’s business leaders to the initiative of the ICICI’s N Vaghul to strengthen the Academy of Management Excellence (after a few years of colourless existence this was merged with ICICI’s Institute of Financial Management and Research).
           
The one exception was cricket. From M A Chidambaram and AC Muthiah to N Srinivasan, there has been great interest in involving with the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association, even allocating handsome resources from their respective corporates. Thanks to the continuous  boom enjoyed by the cement industry, India Cements’ Srinivasan could boldly bid for the Chennai Super King franchise paying hefty fees to some of the star players. There were great expectations on CSK  performing well in IPL II. The opener Mathew Hayden played consistently well and scored the maximum runs. CSK helped take an eight hundred strong contingent of spectators from Chennai along with the renowned percussionist Sivamani. CSK also sponsored models to contest in the Bollywood South Africa beauty pagent and fielded several cheer leaders.
           
The huge investments seem to be giving good returns!


A culture shock …

I was somewhat disappointed by some of the senior constituents of the UPA leaving Delhi on the morning of the swearing in of the prime minister and his cabinet on 22 May. Farooq Abdullah, tipped to be part of the cabinet, left for South Africa to witness the IPL finals. M Karunanidhi  and his large contingent of MPs, which included T R Baalu and Dayanidhi Maran who were members of the previous UPA government and who camped in Delhi in the previous two days,  returned to Chennai on the morning flight reportedly upset over not getting their demands met.
           
Leaders of the Dravidian parties are not known for such courtesies.  Through the last three decades one did not witness either a leader of the DMK or the AIADMK, after losing an  election graciously conceding defeat or congratulating the leader of the party that won. It also doesn’t appear part of their  culture/custom for the loser to be present at a swearing in ceremony.
Despite participating in the Union cabinets for three decades, such a practice, so common in Delhi, has not impacted on these culture vultures who are renowned artistes thrown up by the film world. V P Singh worked hard to defeat Rajiv Gandhi in the 1989 elections; yet Rajiv Gandhi was present at the Durbar Hall of the Rashtrapati Bhavan and was among the first to greet V P Singh. Vajpayee greeted Manmohan Singh in 2004. L K Advani, Lalu Prasad, Mulayam Singh and other political leaders were present at the ceremony on 22 May. M K the writer, who is never tired of boasting of the culture and traditions of the Tamils from the Sangam era, should  imbibibe some of these values from the north. After all the DMK has been participating in the Union cabinets right from 1989.


        
Education reform needs priority…

Reform of the education sector with emphasis on quality universal primary education is long overdue. The HRD ministry has been entrusted to colourless old politicians for long that has come in the way of major reforms. If Murli Manohar Joshi did not make much of a mark, the record of his successor, Arjun Singh,  was outright dismal.

Unlike external affairs, defence, home and finance, vital ministries such as HRD, health and agriculture  have traditionally been relegated to the charge of less weighty or old politicians ( there was a welcome exception: after several decades,  agriculture was entrusted to Sharad Pawar, a senior politician with an excellent record in turning around agriculture in Maharashtra).  There are expectations on the HRD and health ministries entrusted to  capable hands.

IE has been pointing to the vast divide between the southern states and Maharashtra on the one side and the BIMARU states on the other in the matter of education. The glaring difference is again highlighted in the matter of  education loans extended by banks in the article by Dr N K Thingalaya in this issue. (Pp 7-10).

There are big distortions to be corrected: IE had pointed out in its May 2009 issue to the widely prevalent practice of several private medical colleges and engineering colleges in the state collecting hefty capitation fees (in black or disguised as donations). Such fee for a medical seat goes to as high as Rs.50 lakh.  Reform should attempt to legalise this.

Today banks extend liberal loans for higher education. With costs of providing such education demanding large resources and with the high, insatiate demand,  it would make sense to be realistic on the issue of fees: recognize education as a business and devise appropriate measures to tax profits. After all this has been done in healthcare by recognizing corporate hospitals as an inevitable evolutionary phase.



 
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